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1898.
Introduction - Format - Overview.
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Newspapers
The
Pacific Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, January 10, 1898, page 7.
Prof. WT. D. Alexander believes John R. Musick's new book
on Hawaii is a work of merit.
...
There has been little surf riding at Waikiki lately.
While the weather outside has been rough there have been
very few breakers at the beach.
Chronicling America
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian
Islands) 1885-1921, January 10, 1898, Image 7
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-01-10/ed-1/seq-7/
The Hawaiian Gazette.
Honolulu, January 11, 1898, page 6.
STORY OF HAWAII
John R. Mustek's History Has been Published
A LOCAL
HOUSE HAS AGENCY
Chiefly for
Circulation in the United States
Notes Kroin
Prospectus - Titles of Chapters.
Prof. John R.
Mustek's long promised book on Hawaii has at last been
published by the great house of Funk & Wagnalls.
Advance copies
and lists have been received here by the Hawaiian News
Company.
An agent of
that house is abroad now selling the book.
It will be
taken quite readily here by those who keep up with Island
literature of the day and follow the history of the group.
The work is
intended of course mainly for circulation in the United
States, where it is expected to have a big sale.
That the first
large edition is almost gone over there, is reported already.
The book has
more than 500 pages and is profusely illustrated with
halftones from photographs and process cut from pen and ink
sketches.
There are of
course many of the old familiar scenic subjects, but a few new
ones have been neatly introduced.
Some of the
cuts are on the margin.
The blind reed
blower of Hilo is one of these.
There is much
of the book that is narrative and descriptive.
There is a
story of the overthrow and of the Royalist revolution of 1S95.
Professor
Mustek was here many months and became acquainted with the
locale.
For that
reason he has been able to put forth in America a book that is
reasonably correct in its presentation of facts and
conditions.
Following are
extracts from the American prospectus of the work:
An accurate
and entertaining story ...
...
"The author is
a good traveler and he knows how to tell the story of his
travels in a straightforward, animated, and pleasing way. He
visited every Island in the Hawaiian group, and has vividly
sketched their various characteristicsand resources. Hawaii
itself,
with its
pretty, busy capital (Honolulu), the sugar and coffee
plantations, the great and dread volcano of Kilauea, the sunny
valleys and beautiful cataracts, the leper Island of Molokai,
the coral reefs with surf breaking in thunder upon them, the
rich tropical
vegetation and
fruits are described in a way to lead one on with constant
desire to know more of this land of sunshine and flowers.
...
For a cover
page design the book has a native on a surf board.
Chronicling America
The Hawaiian gazette. (Honolulu [Oahu,
Hawaii]) 1865-1918, January 11, 1898, Image 6
Image and text
provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link:
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1898-01-11/ed-1/seq-6/
Notes.
The correct
title, not given in the press announcement, of John R.
Mustek's book is Hawaii- Our New Possessions.
The decorative
cover, as noted, featured an illustration of an Hawai'ian
surfboard rider.
It was only one
of the numerous publications that were printed in America at the
end of the 19th century following the annexation of Pacific and
Caribbean states.
Mustek, John R.:
Hawaii- Our New Possessions.
Funk &
Wagnalls, New York, London, 1897.
White, Trumbull:
Our New Possessions- Book I. The Phillipine Islands. Book II.
Puerto Rico. Book III. Cuba. Book IV. The Hawaiian Islands.
International
Publishing Company, Chicago, 1898.
Neely, F.
Tennyson: Neely's Panorama of Our New Possessions
F. Tennyson
Neely, Publisher, Chicago, 1898.
Vivian, thomas J.
& Smith, Ruel P.: Everything About Our New Possessions
Being a Handy Book on Cuba, Porto Rico, Hawaii and the
Philippines.
R. F. Fenno &
Co. 1899.
No author: Picturesque
Cuba,
Porto Rico, Hawaii and the Philippines: A Photographic
Panorama of Our New Possessions.
Mast, Crowell
& Kirkpatrick., Springfield, Ohio., 1898.
Owen, Jean A.
(Mrs Visger):The Story of Hawaii.
London:Harper and
Brothers, 1898.
Calhoun, Alfred
R.: Kohala of Hawaii - A Story of the Sandwich Islands
Revolution
Peter Fenelon
Collier, New York, 1893.
Skinner, Charles
M.: Myths & Legends of Our New Possessions &
Protectorate
J. B.
Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 1900.
The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, April 27, 1898, page 4.
Surf Riding.
CANOES CAN BE OBTAINED
AT
Wright's Villa, Waikiki, at any time on
'thirty minutes' notice.
The canoes are fine specimens and are manned
by experienced natives.
CHARGES REASONABLE
Chronicling America
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands)
1885-1921, April 27, 1898, Image 4
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-04-27/ed-1/seq-4/
The
Hawaiian Star
Honolulu, May 26, 1898, page 2.
Arrived.
Thursday May 26
Per
O.S. Co.'s Mariposa, (from San Francisco)
Rev. Charles R. Brown and wife, C. M.Cooke, wife, child and
maid, Richard Cooke, Miss Alice Cooke, C. W. Deacon, Colonel
W. Evans, (Captain) G. D. Freeth, ...
Chronicling America
The Hawaiian star. (Honolulu
[Oahu]) 1893-1912, May 26, 1898, Image 2
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1898-05-26/ed-1/seq-2/
Los Angeles Herald
Volume 25, Number 252, 9 June 1898.
Barbecue at Redondo
Redondo Beach
will celebrate the opening of the summer season next Sunday
with a grand complimentary barbecue, after which will be given
a long program of aquatic events, including boat races through
the surf, high diving exhibition and swimming races. The
citizens of Redondo have organized for the purpose of
entertaining the public this summer, and they intend to do it
in the best style.
California
Digital Newspaper Collection
Los Angeles
Herald, Volume 25, Number 252, 9 June 1898
Note: For a surf bathing
scene at Redondo Beach, see:
Ron Felsing: Redondo
Beach, Flicker, viewed 25 June 2012.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ron_felsing/4101867795/in/photostream/
The Hawaiian
Star
Honolulu, June 30, 1898, page 1.
A LUAU.
Mrs. A. M. Brown gave a luau to Burton Holmes and Louis
Francis Brown and a number of guests this afternoon.
After the luau, canoe surf riding was indulged in and much
enjoyed by the talented lecturer.
Chronicling America
The Hawaiian star. (Honolulu [Oahu])
1893-1912, June 30, 1898, Image 1
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1898-06-30/ed-1/seq-1/
The Pacific
Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, June 30, 1898, page 7.
Into Morocco.
It was another delighted audience that left the Opera House
last evening at the conclusion of the Burton Holmes second
illustrated lecture for the benefit of the Red Cross Society.
The subject was "Into Morocco by Caravan into a Roadless
Empire."
The pictures thrown upon the screen were even stranger and
more fascinating than those views of the Yellowstone National
Park. The original negatives were made by Mr. Holmes himself
and the coloring was done by Miss Catherine Gordon Breed.
Many of the scenes, rich in mysterious oriental splendor, were
warmly applauded.
Mr. Holmes' description were highly interesting.
The motion pictures shown last night were new ones and the
machine was in fine working order.
The third and last entertainment will occur on Friday evening
and the story will be of Grecian journeys.
Chronicling America
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu,
Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, June 30, 1898, Image 7
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii
at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-06-30/ed-1/seq-7/
The
Hawaiian Star
Honolulu, July 1, 1898, page 8.
SURF RIDING
Burton Holmes secured some excellent photographs of surf riding
yesterday, and people in the States will really learn what this
amusement is, when they see his realistic
pictures.
Some of these show the canoes just rushing in on the crest
of the wave, and the eager looks of the occupants are admirably
portrayed.
As specimens of photography of a charming and yet bizarre
amusement, these will be really unique.
Chronicling America
The Hawaiian star. (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, July 01,
1898, Image 8
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1898-07-01/ed-1/seq-8/
The Pacific
Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, July 1, 1898, page 7.
Marshal and Mrs. A. M. Brown gave a poi luncheon and surf
riding party yesterday in honor of Mr. Burton Holmes.
...
This evening there will he given at
the Opera House bv Mr. Holmes the last of the series of
illustrated lectures for the benefit of the Red Cross Society.
The subject will be "Grecian Journeys" and there will also
be the motion pictures.
Chronicling America
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands)
1885-1921, July 01, 1898, Image 7
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-07-01/ed-1/seq-7/
The Pacific
Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, July 2, 1898, page 1.
A WAIKIKI TREAT
Surf Riding Will Be Shown in Motion Pictures.
FLEET OF MOVING CANOES
Princess Kaiulani in One Scene
Luau Picture - Boys In Blue Feast - Ewa Mill Next.
Burton Holmes and his motion picture man, Mr. De Pue, are
already hard at work on material for the illustrated lecture on
the Islands, which will Be the leader with the company
next year.
The first of the new series of motion pictures will show
that popular sport, surf riding in canoes.
Six parties will he shown and some well known people of
this community may at some future time practically see
themselves indulging in the grand pastime of making express time
on the crest of a Waikiki wave.
These motion pictures are made at the rate of eighteen to the
second and the instrument for making the impressions or
negatives was kept quite busy for some time on Thursday
afternoon.
In the embarkation are shown the Princess Kaiulani, Marshal
Brown and Mrs. Brown, E. It. Adams, Mrs. J A. Oilman, Miss
Parker and others equally prominent in the Islands.
Both Mr. De Pue and Mr. Holmes believe that a thorough
success was made with the films and the machine.
Every precaution was put forth against failure.
The negatives made here will be prepared in the States for
use in projecting on the screen.
There will .be several hundred views.
The first picture taken by Mr. Holmes for coloring by the
artist who has given so much life to his Yellowstone Park and
other pictures, was very appropriately of that pleasant
institution the luau.
It will show the feast and decorations in detail, the
native musicians, the lanai and the guests.
Mr. Brown, manager for Mr. Holmes, is delighted with this
first of the series of big colored pictures.
In a day or two the artist party will visit Ewa and will
there secure views of the sugar mill in full operation and of
field hands at work.
The Japanese cane cutters have heard of this and it is said
they will throw activity into the scenes that will surprise the
most experienced luna.
One thing in the Holmes illustrated lecture that
will advertise Honolulu pretty well for several years will- be
scenes from the dinner hour of visiting Boys in Blue.
These will show the crowds and the surroundings fully.
One of the companies of the First Regiment, N. G. H., will
figure in the lecture and the military men abroad can have the
chance of passing upon the efficiency of the local force.
Capt. Zeigler, F Company, will provide an artillery drill
for Mr. De Pue in front of the camera that makes the negatives
for the moving pictures.
There will be a number of Honolulu street and water front
scenes.
On the other Islands Mr. De Pue will find as material for
motion pictures the handling of live stock, sugar and other
freight at unfavorable landings by the native boat crews.
For the large colored pictures to be used in the lecture
proper, Mr. Holmes will select views on all the Islands.
He will spend some time at Kiiauea, will visit Molokai,
will visit Iao valley, Hanalei, Hakala and many other historic
and scenic spots.
Chronicling
America
The Pacific commercial advertiser.
(Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, July 02, 1898, Image 1
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-07-02/ed-1/seq-1/
The Hawaiian
Star
Honolulu, July 19, 1898, page 5.
WILL BOOM THE
ISLANDS
BURTON HOLMES' LECTURE UPON HAWAII.
The Motion Pictures
Secured of Island Scenes - Historic Events for the American
Public - Old Glory.
The visit of E. Burton Holmes to the Islands at this time is
peculiarly fortunate.
Mr Holmes planned his trip to get descriptions and views of
beautiful scenery, as it has turned out he and his accomplished
stuff
readied the Islands at a time which was epoch making, and he
will take back with him not only pictures of the beauties of
nature, but of scenes that will stir the hearts of our fellow
citizens over the water.
Mr. Brown, the manager for Mr. Holmes, returned by the steamer
Maui and is enthusiastic over the trip that has been made.
The party visited both Maui and Hawaii, and during the trip took
upwards of 2?0 photographs.
At every place they went to they found themselves welcome, and
Mr. Brown speaks highly of the Island hospitality.
On Maui, Tao Valley and llnleakala were visited, besides the
principal plantations.
On Hawaii the volcano, Hilo and Hilo district, Olaa, Kan and
Konn, were taken in.
Mr. Holmes, who returned by the Kinau today, accompanied C.J.H.
Wight through the Puna district, and will return laden with
pictures of life on coffee? plantations of that favored
spot.
During their stay here Mr. Holmes and his assistants have
obtained eleven motion pictures, which will be of intense
interest in the United States.
The list is as follows.
Two pictures of surf riding at Waikiki, one of the canoes
starting in which Princess Kniuluni Is just stepping into the
canoe.
Another of the canoes rushing in on the crest of the wave.
At Waiakca two motion pictures were obtained of plantation life.
The first shows ninety Japanese men and women working in the
cane field, the second shows a field party at the midday meal.
The narrow gauge railroad coming through the cane fields at
Puhnia, with the laborers on the car and children nloneside, is
another.
At Pepeekeeo was taken a very valuable picture of taking in
sugar by the wire rope.
The Rainbow Falls will fall over their rocky bed for American
audiences. and they will also have the troops of the Second
Manila expedition dining in the Kxeciitive grounds, and another
showing the "boys" giving three cheers.
Another effective picture is the Monterey, taken as a boat
circled round her, which will give the audience the idea that
they are sailing around the big monitor.
Yesterday the fire brigade was taken as a moving picture, and
later there will be taken battery drill, the departure of the
steamer, etc.
There will be fifteen in all.
The Islands will be well advertised, as Burton Holmes' lectures
are very popular all over the States.
It is probable that one member of the company will stay to get a
picture of the flag raising.
Chronicling
America
The Hawaiian star. (Honolulu [Oahu])
1893-1912, July 19, 1898, Image 5
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1898-07-19/ed-1/seq-5/
The Pacific
Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, July 20, 1898, page 7.
Miss Alice Petrie entertained a large party of friends at
Wright's Villa last evening in honor of a birthday anniversary.
Surf riding, dancing and refreshments were the features.
Chronicling America
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands)
1885-1921, July 20, 1898, Image 7
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-07-20/ed-1/seq-7/
The Hawaiian
Gazette.
Honolulu, July 26, 1898, page 2.
Marshal Brown entertained a patty of United States Army
officers at Waikiki, yesterday.
Among the number were Leut. Col. S. H. Kellogg and Adjt.
Loyd.
Surf riding was a feature of the day's program.
Chronicling America
The Hawaiian gazette. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, July
26, 1898, Image 2
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1898-07-26/ed-1/seq-2/
The Scranton tribune. (Scranton, Pa.)
1891-1910, July 29, 1899, Morning, Image 5
Image and text
provided by Penn State University Libraries; University Park, PA
Persistent link:
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026355/1899-07-29/ed-1/seq-5/
The
Appeal.
Saint Paul, July 30, 1898, page 1.
HAWAIIAN DANCES
...
He will find
little of the beautiful surf board riding, where lithe men and
women launched themselves on long, thin boards into the flying
surf till their brown bodies shone like bronzes.
The pretty and
cleanly grass-braided huts have given way to houses
made of prosaic Seattle pine and fir.
American
whaleboats have crowded the graceful canoes from the beaches.
And the truth
and power of the hula-hula dance is gone.
Chronicling
America
The appeal.
(Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, July 30, 1898, Image 1
Image and text
provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link:
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83016810/1898-07-30/ed-1/seq-1/
Kansas City Journal
August 10, 1898, page 7.
EXCITING
BATHING IN HAWAII.
Riding the Surf, Whether on a Board or in a Canoe. is Exhilaratlng Pastime.
From the San Francisco ChronlcIe.
To experience the true poetry of motion one must try surf
riding.
There is something about going thirty miles an hour on the crest
of a white-foamed breaker, ever yawnirg and surging to overwhelm
and give you a battle for your life, but
tver, by the impotent e ot its own wrath.
tirring ou on in exhilaration and safety that makes the blood
tingle and raises the mere pleasure of p.isitil existence! to
the
nlane of intellectual ccstas.
There is all in it that there is in coasting or tobogganing or
shooting the chutes and a great deal more besides, something so
subtle that it can only be felt, not described, and
ct it i- to rtal, eo powerful, so embracing that it takes hold
of ven the most unpoetlcal nature, facinates and enthralls it.
The natlve Hawaiian, in all his conquests in an environment
which did not offer many material aids to advancement, proved
his possession of high intellectual qualities and capacity for
attainment in no more conclusive manner than when he read In the
rolling surf this natures secret of motive power.
Since the waters were gathered together and called sea the surf
has been rolling in in long breakers upon ever shore the ocean
waves.
But it was the Hawaiian alone of all the sons of earth and sea
who discovered its subtle power and the subtle power to control
and utilize it.
The art of surf riding is indigenous to the Hawaiian islands.
To see a frail outrigger canoe, itself a monument to the
patience and skill which hollowed and shaped it with rude tools
from the trunk of a koa tree, glide with almost the swiftness
and grace of an eagle in flight before a whlte-crested breaker,
without tremor or a jir from the argr waters behind it, is.i
-Uht worth a long journey to see.
To be in the canoe, to experienee that annihilation of time and
space, to be always about to be overwhelmed, but nlvvas
escaping, is a sensation worth a life's ambition to feel.
But just a little more vivid, just a little more exhilarating.
Just a little more in-ten-e
than surf-canoe riding is surf-board riding.
Which of the two pastimes is the earlier in conception and the
older in practice it is impossible to say.
Tradition is silent on the subject, and both antedate history.
There Is reason to believe that the surf board, being the
simpler implement, came before the canoe.
However that may be, the conditions which admit or surf-board
riding are rarer than those of surf canoeing, and though the two
have been known and dee-enbed -inco
Captain Cook discovered these islands, it is onlv- within the
last few weeks that actual pictures of surf-board riding by
instantaneous photography, showing it as it is and correcting
erroneous impressions regarding it, as the same means corrected
the traditional impressions of the horses movements in running,
have been procured.
The conditions of surf-boat riding; require a long panel beach,
gently and evenly sloping for a long distance into the sea,
without rocks or depressions, so that the surf will roll in long
sweeping breakers with a uniform speed from the time they form
till they waste and spend themselves on the shore.
Surf canoeing doe not require nearly such uniform nor perfect
conditions, because in the canoe the speed can be accelerated or
diminished by the use of paddles to keep in exactly the right
position with relation to the rolling breaker to get its forward
motion.
For ear, past there" has been no place
n.ea51 HnIulu where the condition were
right for surf-board riding, and it became
almost a lost art. Up to a few months
ago there was onlv one native known in
Honolulu who could ride the surf board
standing upon it. But within the last two
.- .ifeeiPir.t,h.'- "aml "P" hi,s formed
off the WaikikI beach right in front of
the suburban residence of Colonel George
W. Macfarlane. which gives the perfect
conditions. Surf-board riding has in con
.seejuenee been revived. ha In fact, become
a fad. and a large number of people, both
the a t natuts- hae become expert In
The surf board is five or six feet long and
rrom twelve to sixteen Inches wide near
the forward end. drawn to a rounded point
in front and tapering slightly aft. In gen
eral outlne It resembles a eoffln lid It
it perfect! tlat on the upper side, but eleep-
uneier side. To ride it the rider goes out
as far as he can in the water on the shelv
ing bearh: then, facing the hore. holds the
board up in front of him. point upmost, the
bottom or under side resting on his middle.
Just as the rolling motion of an aelvancing
breaker reaches him he gives a spring up
ward and forward bringing the board tlat
upon the water with rather more than half
hi- bod upon it. The springing movement
gives a forward motion to himself and the
board, which he aelels to bv- kicking against
tho rolling wall of water behind him until
his speed is jx ictly that of the breaker.
1 rom that point on. when the rider has
acquired the art. the rolling motion of the
surf carries him until it lands him high and
eir on the shore There are three points
in particular to be observed in surfboard
riding.
To spring at the right moment, to acquire the exact speed and
direction of the breaker, and to keep both sides of the
board level.
If one side gets a little deeper in the water than the other it
drags, changes the direction and the breaker is lost.
From this point the next stage in progression in the art is to
be able to rest one's elbows on the board and one's face in
one's hands.
To ride standing on the board, the rider gradually moves his
body forward on it. then rises to his knees, and finally to his
feet, always keeping the edges of the board perfectly level.
As the breakers roll in at about thirty miles an hour and the
rider cannot go out into the water much deeper than up to his
waist, because otherwise he cannot make the necessary initial
spring, it can be seen that to ride standing requires not only
great dexterity, but perfect conditions.
But the triumph is worth the effort.
Skillful riders can ride in conditions not perfect by being able
to adjust their speed to the vnring speed of the breaker by
using their hand as a paddle when they feel they are going
slower than the breaker, or as a drag when they feel they are
going faster.
Surf canoeing is exactly the same In principle, but the novice
can enjoy it by going out with an experienced canoeist.
Chronicling America
Kansas City journal. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, August 10,
1898, Image 7
Image and text provided by State
Historical Society of Missouri; Columbia, MO
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86063615/1898-08-10/ed-1/seq-7/
The Pacific
Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, August 10, 1898, page 7.
Dr. Griffith and officers on Colonel Barber's staff were
surf riding at Waikiki yesterday afternoon.
Chronicling America
The Pacific commercial advertiser.
(Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, August 10, 1898, Image 7
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-08-10/ed-1/seq-7/
The Salt Lake Herald
August 11, 1898, page 3.
OUR NEW FELLOW
COUNTRYMEN
The Hawaiian Islands and the People Who
Live On Them
Kansas City Starr
The Hawaiian islands sometimes called Sandwich islands lie
in the Pacific ocean at a point about where a line through Cuba
and central Mexico extended westerly would meet a line through
western Alaska extended southerly
The Hawaiians are famous swimmers and divers.
Many of the boys earn a living off the coast by watching
for travelers and inducing them to toss coins into the water
that they may dive for them.
As soon as the coin touches the water the boys go down like
turtles under the surface and presently come up with the coin
held high up in his hand He then puts the coin in his mouth and
awaits expectantly another chance to dive.
At Waikiki a fashionable seaside resort the natives do some
marvelous diving and surf swimming.
Aquatic sports were once practiced by all the natives young
and old and is to these exercises that the women
owe their beautiful forms
Now swimming is not so popular but many of
the natives still retain their skill
Surf swimming has made the Hawaiians famous.
The swimmers each take a surf board and strike out from
shore diving under the huge waves until they are several
thousand feet out
Then every man mounts his board and either he lies
stretched full length along it or he keels or even stands erect
on it.
The incoming swell washes him swiftly toward shore.
When he is near the beach he dives from his board then
recovers and swims out again to re peat the
performance
Chronicling America
The Salt Lake herald. (Salt Lake
City [Utah) 1870-1909, August 11, 1898, Image 3
Image and text provided by University of Utah, Marriott Library
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85058130/1898-08-11/ed-1/seq-3/
The Sun.
New York, August 14, 1898, 3, page 22.
HAWAII'S ROYAL PASTIME.
GLORIES OF SURF RIDING ENJOYED ON THE WAY TO
MANILA
Sensations of Going at Railway Speed on the
Crest of Huge Waves
- More About the Welcome Given Our Troops at
Honolulu -
The Hula-Hula and its Peculiarities.
Transport
Australia, June 4.
Back to blue
waters again!
Hospitable
Honolulu almost shrouded in the illusory mist that ever
envelopes her bluff mountains.
...
ROYAL
SPORT OF SURF RIDING
Of all that Honolulu showed the soldiers two things stand out
particularly, surf riding and the hula dance.
Surf riding is
a sport for kings: as for the dance well, when you have seen
it you will know .whether you want to see it again or not.
Surf riding is
one of the great sports of all the South Sea Islands.
The natives
are experts both with boards and in canoes.
White men
become expert with canoes, but rarely with boards.
The canoes are
dug out of big logs.
They are very
deep and narrow and seats are stepped near the gunwale so that
they would tip over at a glance if it were not for the
enormous outriggers they carry.
Across the
gunwales are lashed two short sticks, one fore and one aft,
which extend about eight feet-out on the port side and curve
down to the water, where they are fastened to a four inch log
of an extremely buoyant native wood.
Getting
swamped is mighty dangerous business, for the surf booms in so
rapidly and heavily that it is an impossibility to bail out
the canoe and it must be taken to the beach, a task of great
proportions in a heavy sea and one that demands that the men
with the canoe shall be good swimmers.
The canoes
almost never upset, but unless a comber is handled well it is
likely to break over the canoe and fill it with wator, and
then there is trouble.
The canoe is
manned usually by two big husky Kanakas, who can fairly smell
a big breaker long before it lifts its head above the sea.
Some of the
white men who were born in Honolulu are nearly as expert as
the Kanakas.
I went out
with Billy Dimond, who has spent nearly his whole life in
Honolulu, and as Tao-hai, one of his Kanakas, says, is a "ver
good man."
We paddled
along the beach to a place where the surf was running high
about as it booms in along the Jersey coast under a fresh
breeze.
Then out to
sea we went until we were beyond the line of the breakers.
There we lay,
watchlng the sea. which was so quiet that I could hardly
distinguish the long, regular heave of the Pacific swell.
Suddenly Mr.
Dlmond began to shout to his two men in Kanaka.
Instantly a
feeling of wild confusion and excitement pervaded the canoe.
The Kanakas
and Mr. Dimond drove home the broad paddles and shouted in the
Hawaiian language.
The other
passengers and myself paddled on as hard as we could and
shouted too - anything that came into our heads - we couldn't
help it.
Straight
toward shore we drove the big canoe, almost lifting it out of
the water.
The long,
broad-bladed paddles whipped through the water, and the
shouting was like that when the cowboys repulse the Indians at
a Buffalo Bill performance.
Three other
canoes were out near us.
They were
working for the same breaker we were trying to catch, and all
were yelling ss hard as they were paddling.
In one of them
Lieut. Sidney A. Cloman, Fifteenth Infantry, the Commissary of
this expedition, was having his first experience in surf
riding.
He, too, was
the guest of Mr. Dlmond and old Tao-hai was in charge of his
canoe.
The whole
outfit of us were in bathing suits, with pajama coats to
prevent the sun from burning, and a conglomeration of skull
caps, toques, and straw hats for head gear.
The Kanakas
wore bright yellow sweaters and gaudy bandanna handkerchiefs
tied on their heads as turbans.
The canoes
were bright yellow, the color of the sweaters, trimmed with a
black line at the gunwales.
The day was
bright and fair, with the usual storm over Punchbowl, the
mountain back of Honolulu, and little clouds breaking away
from it occasionally and drifting down toward Diamond
Head.
ON THE
CREST OF A WAVE
All abreast
the four canoes shot in toward the beach.
The paddles
ripped the clear, blue water.
The spray
dashed over the bows.
Everybody
yelled.
No one
looked behind, but all knew that the big, rolling sea was
overtaking us.
If we did
not have sufficient way on the canoe the comber would go by
us and we should be left the objects of derision of all the
yelling crews that caught us.
How we
yelled a mixture of Kanaka and English, everybody shouting
at full lung power, the Kanaka exclamations coming wlth
sharp, explosive force that contrasted with the slower
English like the crack of six-pounders with the roar of
guns.
On we go,
and there's hardly time to notice that we are just a little
ahead of the other three canoes when "There she comes!"
shouts Mr. Dimond.
There is a
sudden lifting of the stem of the canoe, an instant response
in the yells of the crew, a lightning increase in speed, and
we've caught the roller.
The others
have caught it also, and all four abreast we dash ahead.
Now paddles
are at rest, and down the inshore side of the roller we
slide, always just ahead of and just under the curling crest
that breaks into foam almost under the sharp stern of the
canoe.
The speed is
tremendous.
It seems as
if we were outrunning the Empire State Express.
Lucanias and
great Kaisers never dreamed of such speed.
From the
sharp cut water of the canoe the foam flies in two lines
back up to the crest of the roller.
The spray
dashes over us in streams.
And all the
time everybody yells.
It is like
the performance of an amateur fire department trying to
scare out a fire by noise.
It is half a
mile to the beach, but there Is hardly time to catch sight
of that gorgeous rainbow under the black cloud that hangs
over Diamond Head, we are in so quickly.
Not yet
though, not yet.
There is a
little back swell caused by the beating back of the big surf
from the bench.
The watchful
Mr. Dlmond at the helm catches sight of it, and his shouting
takes the form of directions to his Kanakas.
The puddles
that have been dripping little silver balls into the foam,
leap forward again.
There is a
sudden spurt by the canoe in response.
Two or three
seconds it lasts, hardly long enough to shout "Well, ke hao"
and we're over it.
That
long-drawn wolf howl from the next canoe is Cloman, voicing
his satisfaction that Tao-hai has caught the swell too.
The others
are managed well and no one has been left behind.
Now the four
still abreast drive straight at the beach.
We are on
the left flank.
Cloman and
Tao-hai are next, the others beyond.
Mr. Dlmond
shouts to Tao-hai ond gets a staccato response.
Wo are not
twenty yards apart and almost on the beach.
Down goes
Mr. Dimond's paddle to port, hard held against the rushing
sea.
Tao-hai
follows.
Off to port
we swing and slide by the beach in line, in half a foot of
water.
Skillfully
managed were the other canoes also.
At the
instant that we swung to port they swung to starboard, and
now, all head back toward the reef where the breakers start,
we are standing up in the canoes, drenched with the salt
spray, but yelling like Indians with the pure joy of it.
A sport for
kings, but one that few kings know, and most of those the
world regards uncivilized.
De Quincoy
found tho glory of motion on top of a six-horse coach.
Others have
caught the same spiritual intoxication in the wild, free
forward sweep of a fast locomotive.
De Quincoy
mused from the top of his coach that the heart of man was
the all-compelling power of his glory.
It is the
heart of native that knows the surf and drives the surf
rider's canoe.
A MOMENT FULL OF EXCITEMENT.
Out beyond the
reef again, waiting for an other swell.
Down through
tho glass-clear water we see the coral growing at the bottom.
Mr. Dimond
speaks to one of his Kannkas.
Over the big
fellow goes, yellow sweator, red bandanna and all.
The little
column of bubbles that followed his descent has all
disappeared, and down at the bottom we see him tugging at a
coral bunch. Presently up he comes with a beautiful great
piece of coral and a broad smile on his face.
We take the
coral from him and he goes down for another piece.
Starfish,
crabs, tiny lobsters, and dozons of small bright-colored flsh,
in appearance much like fresh-water sunflsh, have made their
homes in the folds of the coral, and now they crawl and flop
about the bottom of the canoe.
The Kanaka
comes in with the second bunch of coral, and Is about to dive
again when Mr. Dimond shouts to him in apparent excitement.
A seaward look
shows no appearanoe of a swell to me, but in climbs the Kanaka
with all haste, and at the paddles we go, might and main.
The other
canoes lying further inshore take the warning and dart away.
We are going
now at racing speed and just in time.
The swell
behind us has developed into a giant.
Just as it
begins to break we catch it and away we swash for the beach.
It is the
first race over agaln, but this fellow is bigger.
The bow of the
canoe dips under water.
Instant shouts
from Mr. Dimond and the Kanakas and all three paddles are
jammed into the water, holding hard, to stop the tremendous
headway.
The moment's
check serves the purpose.
The long stem
of the canoe rides on top again, and on we go.
Now Mr. Dimond
shows us a trick that requires consummate skill and judgment.
We are
shouting a derisive challange to Cloman in the othor canoe,
when Mr. Dimond driven down his paddle broad across the
course.
Sharp off to
port swings the canoe on the very top of the giant roller.
The foam
breaks all about us and gallons of it come aboard.
The Kanakas
laugh and shout, but the passengers hold their breath.
The outrlgger
rides free of the water and we are broad away on top of the
wave, rolling beachward beam on.
Still Mr.
Dlmond holds his paddle hard to port.
Presently the
canoe answers.
The outrigger
drops into tho sea again, the roller passes out from under us
and leaves us headed out to sea.
Somewhere out
of sight, on the other side of the swell, rlso the shouts of
Cloman and Tao-hai, fooled for a moment into thinking we have
lost the comber.
"That is what
we would have to do." says Mr. Dimond quietly, "if we saw a
swamped canoe just ahead of us."
It was
marvellously done: even the Kanakas were moved to praise the
skill of their master.
Now back
outside again for a swim in the Pacific beyond any reef.
What a
beautiful picture Honolulu is from here.
Nestllng down
in the foreground in front of a semicircle of mountains.
Diamond Head
at the right, just at the end of Waikiki, the beautiful beach
rises bluff and rugged almost out of the sea.
Beyond it in
the centre is Punchbowl, covered on its smoother slopes with
cultivated fields, cut by sharp-edged gorges, and crowned
eternally
with
ever-shifting yet always remaining clouds, and to the left at
the sea's edge the Pali, with the dreadful cliff over which
Kamahameha drove his victims when he conquered Oahu.
All the
hundred shades of green show in the foliage which hides the
buildings of the city, specked with yellow and white and blue
and purple and violet and lilac where the flowering trees show
through.
And over all a
myriad of flags, always the Stars and Stripes with two
exceptions, where over the public buildings float the cross
and bars of Hawaii.
Along the
beach swarms of soldiers, the water full of them, surf-rldlnir
onnrwn ham .r,ri
m.i u.
tuoiu, outrigger canoes here and there, the white sails
of a few small yachts dotting tho bay, and over all the bright
sunshine, with that persistent rainbow hanging over Diamond
nead, one end In the sea and the other just at the foot of
Punchbowl.
THE
HULA-HULA.
Now, the swim
over, one more roller, and then back along the beach to the
cottage.
One plunge in
the deep pool where the coral has been blasted out, a cold
fresh-water shower, and "Here's your drink, sir." a long,
slender glass, with ice in it, and Scotch and soda.
Then the last
exhibition by the Kanakas.
...
O.K.D.
Chronicling
America
The sun. (New
York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, August 14, 1898, 3, Image 22
Image and text
provided by The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden
Foundation
Persistent link:
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1898-08-14/ed-1/seq-22/
Daily Press.
Newport News, Virginia, September 4, 1898, page 5.
SWIMMING IN THE PACIFIC.
Accomplishments
that
Come Naturally to Natives.
The South Sea
mother has very little use to worry when her baby has reached
the reptilian or crawling stage.
In her house
there are no stairs for the aventuresome infant to tumble
down, if he crawls to the edge of the house he can crawl out
of doors without harm, for there is no break in the level.
If he goes on
a creeping exploration of the path there are no animals or
wheels to bring bruises and bumps and even worse haps.
Happy, indeed,
is the hardy crawler when he covers the narrow distance from
his home to the beach, for there is a bank of soft,
warm sand to
play in.
The next stage
is to crawl from the soft warmth of the supporting sand into
the yielding warmth of the still water.
Nature
intended the human form to float, and, knowing no better, the
wee Kanaka lets nature have her way.
The same
motions which propel the crawling baby on shore turn him into
the swimming baby in the sea.
From swimming
baby to swimming man or woman there is no alteration of style.
There is the
overhand stroke, no breast stroke. nothing but the crawling
motion with which ivory four-limbed animal swims, it is
nothing but the dog paddle, which civilized swimmers deride;
but. laughed at as the stroke may be, it serves the turn of
the strongest and longest swimmers in the world.
No one. no
matter how good his stroke may be in theory and in
swimminig-school practice, no one but a South Sea Islander
would start out hopefully on a swim over twenty miles of ocean
between two islands.
Scores of
instances are known in which the Kanaka has covered that
distance, starting with a cocoanut slung about the neck as a
natural combination of haversack and canteen, food and drink
in the same parcel.
It is only
such confident swimmers who may venture on the thrilling sport
of surf riding.
The Samoans
ride the surf in canoes.
It can he done
only in a lagoon which has a wide reef passage to the sea, and
is possible only when a heavy sea on the ocean is setting right into the
mouth of the pass.
When that
happens old and young get out the canoes and lie just under
the reef until a monster wave is seen approaching.
There is a
hurry to get into position on the forward slope of the wave,
and the paddies dig like mad to keep that place until the
breaking wave lands the canoes on the beach.
If a man is
slow with his paddle, the crest of the wave passes under him
and he loses the thrilling rush shoreward.
If he makes a
slip in steering, the canoe is upset and there is a chance
that the outrigger will break his head by way of reminder that
surf riding is an art.
Those who make
the ride are entitled to the wild cries of delight with which
they signalize the feat.
The great
Hawaiian beaches seldom are protected by a barrier reef;
therefore the surf riding is not to be done there in canoes.
Each swimmer
has a stout board, longer than himself by two or three feet
and about two feet broad.
With this he
swims seaward; diving under the incoming wave, until he
realizes the place where the rollers begin to form.
Here he
watches the sea, lying upon his board.
When the
largest roller begins to swell into shape he endeavors to
paddle his board backward with his hands into the face of the
forming comber.
If he times it
just right, the wave picks him up and shoots him like an arrow
to the beach, where the board, expertly handled, lands just
even with the very last bubbles at the edge of the dry sands.
Surf riding
after the Hawaiian fashion is extremely simple when performed
with pen and ink, but the swimmer who tries it at Waikiki when
there is any sort of sea tumbling in from the south is either
overwhelmed in the roller or parts company with his board to
learn the adamantine solidity of beach sand when a would be
surf rider essays to plough it up with any portion of his
anatomy.
Necessarily,
the art cannot be learned in still water; therefore the
learner must take chances on coming to grief under servere
conditions.
The whole
knack of it lies in a double distribution of the weight of the
body on the surf-board.
It is
essential to keep the board truly at right angles with the
swelling face of the wave and to have its stern slightly
elevated in order to keep always ahead of the wave.
The latter
feat is accomplished partly by the exquisite moulding of the
board to suit the owner and partly by adjusting his own
position on the board to secure the right balance.
The former or
steering disposition is effected by rolling to one side of the
board or the other.
A few of the
most expert Hawaiian surf riders are able to make the ride
when standing on the board, but this is very dangerous and
infrequent.
Chronicling
America
Daily press.
(Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, September 04, 1898, Image 5
Image and text
provided by Library of Virginia; Richmond, VA
Persistent link:
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045830/1898-09-04/ed-1/seq-5/
The Pacific Commercial
Advertiser
Honolulu, September 5, 1898, page 1.
ANOTHER EXCURSION.
Steamer
Load of Tourists to Visit This Island Paradise.
The Sunday Times of Minneapolis is getting up a big excursion
to the Islands, to leave November 5.
Two days are given to Hilo and the Volcano in the program, and
eight days to Honolulu and vicinity.
In its description of the arrival here the paper says:
"The tourists will be met by the Government band of fifty
pieces, and received by President Dole, assisted by leading
citizens. They will be entertained at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel
during their stay in Honolulu.
During the stay trips are to be made to the 'Punch-bowl'
crater of an extinct volcano; to Waikiki for bathing purposes,
surf-riding and a clam chowder.
General Manager B. F. Dillingham, of the Oahu railway, will
tender a specially conducted trip around part of the island of
Oahu, including visits to the sugar plantations at Ewa, Oahu,
Waianae, Waiaiua and Kahuku."
All this and more for $250.
The paper thanks Mr. Shingle, Hawaiian commissioner at Omaha,
for valuable information concerning the Islands and the
purposed excursion.
Chronicling America
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu,
Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, September 05, 1898, Image 1
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-09-05/ed-1/seq-1/
The Pacific
Commercial Advertiser
Honolulu, September 8, 1898, page 1.
In Words and Pictures.
Mr. Burton Holmes, whose delightful illustrated lectures were
given here some weeks ago, has announced as the first of his
course at the Columbia theater, Washington, D. C., "The
Hawaiian Islands."
Holmes secured for his stereopticon views on Hawaii, Maui, and
Oahu and a number of stock pictures.
He shows the Honolulu Fire Department in action and a canoe
party surf riding with Kauilani and other prominent people in
the beach scene.
In the States Mr. Holmes takes engagements only in the large
cities.
In New York he has the Daily theater mornings and afternoons
for five weeks.
Chronicling America
The Pacific commercial advertiser. (Honolulu,
Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, September 08, 1898, Image 1
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1898-09-08/ed-1/seq-1/
Hawaiian Gazette - Tuesday, September 13,
1898, Honolulu, Hawaii
secured for
his stereopticon views on Hawaii, Maul, and Oahu and a
number of stock pictures. He shows the Honolulu Fire
Department in ac- tion and a canoe party surf riding with
Kauilani and other prominent people in the beach scene In
the States Mr Holmes takes engagements only in th...
The
Hawaiian Gazette.
Honolulu, November 1, 1898, page 4.
ROOSEVELT ON A SURF BOARD.
The Republican
leaders in the State of New York felt that Colonel Roosevelt
would venture to make very indiscreet remarks if he stumped
the State after his nomination.
...
Now comes
Roosevelt with the feather of victory at San Juan in his hat,
standing on the surfboard of a nomination, that is
poised on the
crest of a tidal wave, and there is nothing to do for the men
who work the "masheen" but to get into the tree-tops, and
watch, with tearful eye, the magnificent movement of the wave,
as it rises above the horizonon and lands the surf rider on
shore in the governor's chair.
The watcher in
the tree tops feel that the Colonel is altogether too
mean not to offer them standing room on the surfboard.
As it is, they
will be forced to descend after the wave has receded, and
after collecting the damaged parts of the "masheen," take
serious measures to circumvent the daring surf rider and Rough
Rider.
Chronicling
America
The Hawaiian gazette. (Honolulu [Oahu,
Hawaii]) 1865-1918, November 01, 1898, Image 4
Image and text
provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link:
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1898-11-01/ed-1/seq-4/
The Hawaiian Star
Honolulu, December 20, 1898, page 1.
FINE WATCH STOLEN.
Mr. Hoffman Loses One From Waikiki
Bath House.
Southard Hoffman, bookkeeper in the office of the Union Feed
Company, is mourning the loss of a fine watch, stolen from the
bath house at a Waikiki residence.
The time piece was a family relic and valued at $250.
While Mr. Hoffman was out surf riding with a party of
friends some miscreant entered the dressing room and abstracted
the treasure.
A gold pin and about $3 in cash was not taken.
Mr. Hoffman has reported the loss at police headquarters.
A native boatman on the beach is suspected.
The case is being carefully followed and there is every
prospect that the thief will be caught.
Chronicling America
The Hawaiian star. (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912,
December 20, 1898, Image 1
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa;
Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1898-12-20/ed-1/seq-1/
surfresearch.com.au
Geoff Cater (2010-2016) : Newspapers : 1898.
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