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the catalogue #147 
1969   Surf-o-plane  Advanx Marlin model          3' 6"
#147 
MANUFACTURE
MANUFACTURER: Advanx Tyre and Rubber Co. Pty Ltd. Neild Avenue, Rushcutters Bay, Sydney
SHAPER: 
DESIGN: Surfoplane Marlin model
DESIGNER: Dr Ernest Smithers
SPECIFICATIONS
CONSTRUCTION

DIMENSIONS
Length:
3
feet
6
inches 
Width: 
24
inches  
Wide Point:
0
inches
Nose : 
24
inches  
Tail: 
24
inches
Thickness: 
6
inches  
Pod: 
24
inches
Nose/L: 
0
inches  
Tail/L:
0
inches
Weight
 
Volume:
litres
Other
 
FEATURES
Nose: square
Tail:  Square 
Deck: Four molded longitudinal ribs
Bottom: Four molded longitudinal ribs
Rails: round
Rocker: flat

FIN:  None
DECOR
DECALS:
Deck: Advanx - White, Round bonded, tail left.
Bottom:
MARKINGS
Deck: Nic Carroll 99 3560 - white paint on nose
Bottom:
COLOUR
Deck: Blue with yellow images, Marlin, Boat and Sun.
Bottom: blue
NOTES
BOARD HISTORY
MANUFACTURER HISTORY
"A man of much mental as well as physical energy, Beaurepaire found a suitable sphere of business enterprise when, with a Canadian acquaintance, he formed the Advanx Tyre Repair Co. in Sydney in 1920. In 1922 he decided to return to Melbourne, and founded the Beaurepaire Tyre Service there, with his brother-in-law Oscar McKay as partner. The business prospered, thanks largely to Beaurepaire's skill in choosing staff with the necessary technical abilities, and his persuasive qualities as salesman and promoter."
http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070234b.htm
 J. R. Poynter: Beaurepaire, Sir Francis Joseph Edmund (Frank) (1891 - 1956).
Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, Melbourne University Press, 1979, pp 236-237.
DESIGN HISTORY
It was invented by a Sydney doctor in 1933, Dr Ernest Smithers of Bronte NSW, who worked for eight years to develop it.  Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, his friend was a proprietor of the invention.(Thanks to Alison Lee, see email below.)
The design '' was soon in mass production, being hired by the half hour on Sydney beaches, and proving popular with all ages and both genders. Surf-o-planes were... filmed for Movietone News 6/7 (1935), ...Movietone News 7/15 (1936), ...Movietone News 8/13 (1937), ...Movietone News 9/14 (1938) , which included shots of Dr Smithers riding his invention at Bronte, ...and...Movietone News 10/6 (1939) " - Thoms : Surfmovies   page 40.
The craft was extremely popular, Manly Surf Life Saving Club reported 261 rescues for the 1938-9 season, half of which were carried out on or swept off rubber floats.( Bloomfield, pages 54 to 57). Surf-o-plane riding was included in 1938 Australian Surf Titles (only time, won by Jack 'Strawb' Turnbull) and in the Makaha contest for a period in the 1930's.

In the 1940's, Olympic swimmer and industrialist Sir Frank Beaurepaire's rubber company manufactured a Surf-o-plane/Rubber Air Mat using the Advanx brand. There were eventually three models - Elite (5ft), Standard (4ft) and Small (3ft). Colours other than black were also available - yellow and black with yellow stripes. Sold to the public from the factory at Neild Avenue, Rushcutters Bay Sydney for 8 pounds ($16.00), the company also offered a repair service and compressed air fill ups.

By the 1960 the design was available from several companies, notably Clarke Rubber and Advanx, and with the expanded use of the automobile sales were directed more at the general public than the hire concessions. This was principally done by elaborate decor, for example the Advanx Marlin model as surfed by Nick Carroll in 1969, while some later models had twin fins.

The contribution of this design to moderm surfing is immense. In Australia it was used extensively by all types of beach-goers and was the basis for juvinile surfers to gain surf experience before advancing to surfboards - for example, four times world champion, Mark Richards ( Knox : M.R. pages 6 to 8, 14 and 16 - see below). The Surfoplane had similar impact around the world, photographic and text evidence suggests the craft was widely used in New Zealand, Hawaii, California, South Africa and England.

The Surfoplane would be superceded in the 1970's by the Coolite, the Zippy Board and/or the 
Canvas Mat.
COMMENTS
Performance : The Surfoplane had high bouyancy, but were relatively heavy and stiff, unlike the craft that replaced them. This combination of features assisted both getting through the surf and wave riding.
Examples : The nature of the rubber used in the Surfoplane meant that if it was not constantly inflated they would bond internally, and become useless. As a result, it appears few have survived to the present day. One blue/yellow example is held by the Penisular Surf Centre, Victoria. Thanks to Ted Bainbridge.
REFERNCES
Other Boards
See Surfoplane 1933   and Paipo Catalogue
Books
Websters Encyclopaedia CD Rom Aust Inventors 1997
Thoms : Surfmovies   page 40 
Margan and Finney    photographs  pages 137, 138 and 158. 
Bloomfield, pages 54 to 57
Carroll : The Wave Within, page 5,
Photograph plate facing page 86.Image below and manipulated colour image top.
Radio 
Damin Lovelock and Angela Katerns and public contrbutors, on ABC Regional Radio, 1999.
CONDITION: 0



Tom, Nick and Carroll and Surfoplane
Carroll : The Wave Within
Photograph plate facing page 86
Mark Richards and Surfoplane
Kirra Beach Queensland, circa 1960. 
Photograph by Ray Richards.
Knox :MR page 6
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