surfresearch.com.au
eric de
bisschop : kaimiloa, 1940
Eric de Bisschop : Kaimiloa,
1940. de Bisschop, Eric: The Voyage of the Kaimiloa
From Honolulu to Cannes via Australia and the Cape of Good
Hope in a Polynesian double canoe.
Translated by Marc Ceppi.
G. Bell and Sons Ltd, London, 1940.
Introduction
Arriving in Honolulu
following the destruction of their Chinese junk, Fou Po II,
de Bisschop and
mate,Tati(bouet), build a
Polynesian double-hull sailing canoe, Kaimiloa.
Initially disliking the label "scientist" bestowed by the
Hawaiian press, de Bischop "researched" a current controversy,
whether the Polynesians occupied the Pacific from the west or
from the east.
Studying the available sources on ancient Polynesian sailing
canoes, which he considered rudimentary, de Bisschop concluded
that these craft were able to sail against the prevailing
currents and winds of the Pacific, that is the Polynesians
came from Asia, and not the Americas.
The twin-hulled Kaimiloa was constructed with the
intention of "proving" his theory, although the hulls are
fitted with watertight compartments and twin rudders, and
the sails are canvas and
bamboo, all derived from the Chinese junk.
Critically, he perceived the importance of fibre cord lashings, that provide flexibility between the hulls, page 25.
Whereas "the navigators of old were numerous ... and the
readjustment of lashings must have been frequent," with
a crew of only two, de
Bisschop compromises with a combination of metal chains and
springs.
The extended stay in Honolulu includes a romantic encounter
with Papaleaiaina, whose "mother and grandmother are singing
to this day, contary to custom because they are women, the
genealogies which the men no longer sing ... (with) the
marvellous exploits of the double canoes of legend," page 39.
There is only scant mention of the construction of outrigger
canoes, despite their celebrated use in the surf at Waikiki at
this time, and note the canoe adjacent to the Kaimiloa
under construction, plate A facing page 27.
Conceeding to Tati's request "to return to France as soon as
possible," de Bisschop abandons his scientific research, and
decides to sail south and then west, with the prevailing winds
and currents, page 61.
Testing the
spring connections Facing page
26
The
Kaimiloa's stem. Facing
page 27a
The
water-tight compartments
Facing page 27b
The Kaimiloa's
first
outing Facing page
306
The Kaimiloa at
Cannes Facing page
307
de Bisschop, Eric: The Voyage of the
Kaimiloa
From Honolulu to Cannes via Australia and the Cape of
Good Hope
in a Polynesian double canoe.
Translated by Marc Ceppi.
G. Bell and Sons Ltd, London, 1940.